glufke.net » Connect By http://glufke.net Wed, 30 Nov 2011 17:41:41 +0000 http://wordpress.org/?v=2.9.2 en hourly 1 Novas funcionalidades com CONNECT BY http://glufke.net/2009/01/12/novas-funcionalidades-com-connect-by/ http://glufke.net/2009/01/12/novas-funcionalidades-com-connect-by/#comments Mon, 12 Jan 2009 11:23:42 +0000 glufke http://glufke.net/?p=38 A partir do Oracle 10g temos mais algumas funcionalidades no uso da cláusula CONNECT BY dentro dos comandos SELECT. Essas mudanças se aplicam a queries hiearquicas permitindo o retorno de não apenas PAIS, FILHOS mas também “ancestrais”. São 3 as novas cláusulas disponíveis com CONNECT BY.

connect_by_iscycle
Determina se a linha corrente tem uma linha filha que também é seu ancestral.

SQL>  SELECT ename Emp, CONNECT_BY_ISCYCLE leaf, mgr "Manager",
  2     LEVEL-1 "Pathlen", SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(empno, '/') "Path"
  3     FROM emp
  4     Where level-1 < 3
  5     CONNECT BY NOCYCLE PRIOR empno = mgr;

EMP              LEAF Manager    Pathlen Path
---------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------------------------------
SCOTT               0    7566          0 /7788
ADAMS               0    7788          1 /7788/7876
FORD                0    7566          0 /7902
SMITH               0    7902          1 /7902/7369
ALLEN               0    7698          0 /7499
WARD                0    7698          0 /7521
MARTIN              0    7698          0 /7654
TURNER              0    7698          0 /7844
JAMES               0    7698          0 /7900
MILLER              0    7782          0 /7934
ADAMS               0    7788          0 /7876
JONES               0    7839          0 /7566
SCOTT               0    7566          1 /7566/7788
ADAMS               0    7788          2 /7566/7788/7876
FORD                0    7566          1 /7566/7902
SMITH               0    7902          2 /7566/7902/7369
BLAKE               0    7839          0 /7698
ALLEN               0    7698          1 /7698/7499
WARD                0    7698          1 /7698/7521
MARTIN              0    7698          1 /7698/7654
TURNER              0    7698          1 /7698/7844
JAMES               0    7698          1 /7698/7900
CLARK               0    7839          0 /7782
MILLER              0    7782          1 /7782/7934
SMITH               0    7902          0 /7369
KING                0                  0 /7839
JONES               0    7839          1 /7839/7566
SCOTT               0    7566          2 /7839/7566/7788
FORD                0    7566          2 /7839/7566/7902
BLAKE               0    7839          1 /7839/7698
ALLEN               0    7698          2 /7839/7698/7499
WARD                0    7698          2 /7839/7698/7521
MARTIN              0    7698          2 /7839/7698/7654
TURNER              0    7698          2 /7839/7698/7844
JAMES               0    7698          2 /7839/7698/7900
CLARK               0    7839          1 /7839/7782
MILLER              0    7782          2 /7839/7782/7934

37 rows selected

SQL>

connect_by_isleaf
Determina se a linha corrente é uma FOLHA na árvore definida pela operação connect by.

SQL> SELECT ename "Emp", CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF leaf, mgr "Manager",
  2     LEVEL-1 "Pathlen", SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(empno, '/') "Path"
  3     FROM emp
  4     Where level-1 < 3
  5     CONNECT BY NOCYCLE PRIOR empno = mgr;

Emp              LEAF Manager    Pathlen Path
---------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------------------------------
SCOTT               0    7566          0 /7788
ADAMS               1    7788          1 /7788/7876
FORD                0    7566          0 /7902
SMITH               1    7902          1 /7902/7369
ALLEN               1    7698          0 /7499
WARD                1    7698          0 /7521
MARTIN              1    7698          0 /7654
TURNER              1    7698          0 /7844
JAMES               1    7698          0 /7900
MILLER              1    7782          0 /7934
ADAMS               1    7788          0 /7876
JONES               0    7839          0 /7566
SCOTT               0    7566          1 /7566/7788
ADAMS               1    7788          2 /7566/7788/7876
FORD                0    7566          1 /7566/7902
SMITH               1    7902          2 /7566/7902/7369
BLAKE               0    7839          0 /7698
ALLEN               1    7698          1 /7698/7499
WARD                1    7698          1 /7698/7521
MARTIN              1    7698          1 /7698/7654
TURNER              1    7698          1 /7698/7844
JAMES               1    7698          1 /7698/7900
CLARK               0    7839          0 /7782
MILLER              1    7782          1 /7782/7934
SMITH               1    7902          0 /7369
KING                0                  0 /7839
JONES               0    7839          1 /7839/7566
SCOTT               0    7566          2 /7839/7566/7788
FORD                0    7566          2 /7839/7566/7902
BLAKE               0    7839          1 /7839/7698
ALLEN               1    7698          2 /7839/7698/7499
WARD                1    7698          2 /7839/7698/7521
MARTIN              1    7698          2 /7839/7698/7654
TURNER              1    7698          2 /7839/7698/7844
JAMES               1    7698          2 /7839/7698/7900
CLARK               0    7839          1 /7839/7782
MILLER              1    7782          2 /7839/7782/7934

37 rows selected

SQL>

connect_by_root
Retorna o valor da coluna da linha Raíz.

SQL> SELECT ename "Emp", CONNECT_BY_ROOT mgr "Manager",
  2     LEVEL-1 "Pathlen", SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(empno, '/') "Path"
  3     FROM emp
  4     Where level-1 < 3
  5     CONNECT BY NOCYCLE PRIOR empno = mgr;

Emp           Manager    Pathlen Path
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------------
SCOTT            7566          0 /7788
ADAMS            7566          1 /7788/7876
FORD             7566          0 /7902
SMITH            7566          1 /7902/7369
ALLEN            7698          0 /7499
WARD             7698          0 /7521
MARTIN           7698          0 /7654
TURNER           7698          0 /7844
JAMES            7698          0 /7900
MILLER           7782          0 /7934
ADAMS            7788          0 /7876
JONES            7839          0 /7566
SCOTT            7839          1 /7566/7788
ADAMS            7839          2 /7566/7788/7876
FORD             7839          1 /7566/7902
SMITH            7839          2 /7566/7902/7369
BLAKE            7839          0 /7698
ALLEN            7839          1 /7698/7499
WARD             7839          1 /7698/7521
MARTIN           7839          1 /7698/7654
TURNER           7839          1 /7698/7844
JAMES            7839          1 /7698/7900
CLARK            7839          0 /7782
MILLER           7839          1 /7782/7934
SMITH            7902          0 /7369
KING                           0 /7839
JONES                          1 /7839/7566
SCOTT                          2 /7839/7566/7788
FORD                           2 /7839/7566/7902
BLAKE                          1 /7839/7698
ALLEN                          2 /7839/7698/7499
WARD                           2 /7839/7698/7521
MARTIN                         2 /7839/7698/7654
TURNER                         2 /7839/7698/7844
JAMES                          2 /7839/7698/7900
CLARK                          1 /7839/7782
MILLER                         2 /7839/7782/7934

37 rows selected

SQL>
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